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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves are an ideal method to reduce energy consumption and warm the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves meet EPA emission guidelines. You can look for an EPA sticker on the grate or under it to make sure your stove doesn't release harmful pollutants.

How to Start a Wood Fire

The sound and smell of a wood fire could be a pleasant addition to any house. It's essential to know how to create a fire in your stove. Unintentional methods can lead to the fire not to burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. The following tips can aid you in starting a fire that will heat your home with the least effort and maximum safety.

Make sure to check the condition of your coals and logs before you begin the fire. If they're damp they will choke your fire and hinder proper burning. You may also want to open the flue to let any ash out that has been deposited into the stove.

Begin by putting a handful of small wood burning stove dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. Once the tinder and kindling have started to burn, you can put a layer of larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done using a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you have a wood stove that has an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed an air stream controlled to your fire as it grows. This will help the fire to burn at a consistent pace without having to open the stove's door to keep it in check.

Avoid using too much tinder as this will cause the fire to burn at an extremely fast rate and not utilize the fuel effectively. If you have a nice bed of tinder and kindling in your stove, start the main fire by laying two large base logs across the grill. Then, on top of these base logs put a layer of wood perpendicular to them. This method of creating an ember called a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf the larger base logs.

Close the damper after the fire is established, and keep it closed. The fire may be smothered if you open the damper before it has fully established. It will also reduce the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with central heating or a furnace system to provide the additional heat needed in large wood burner homes or homes with many rooms. The latest stoves that burn clean utilize a superior combustion method that separates the burning of volatile compounds from the combustion of combustible gases and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second step is to supply fresh air that has been pre-heated. This enhances the combustion process and helps reduce the smell.

The amount of heat you get from a stove will depend on the type and amount of moisture of the wood used as well as the size of logs. The logs should be stored in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you attempt to burn them, to allow the wood to dry. If the logs have too much moisture, they'll produce steam which is essentially wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, add more wood to the stack in intervals, but not all at one time. In addition, adding too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into flames. This could reduce the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid using other combustibles in your stove, like paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and cannot be burned without producing dangerously high temperatures. Also, avoid using compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes because they have a very different chemical and physical properties from real firewood and aren't suitable for burning in wood-burning stoves.

It is essential that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety as well as make sure that your chimney is operating properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They will look for leaks in the areas connected to your chimney and fix any issues they spot. They will also ensure that the occupants of the house understand and follow the evacuation procedure in the event of an accident.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not using your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition to this it can help you control the fire. If the flue is not open but the damper is closed too much the fire will not burn as efficiently and it will billow out smoke into your living area. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different positions.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This allows the fire to get a good fire going and helps it stay lit so you can enjoy it for hours. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air and prevent it from blowing out smoke.

To be able to adjust your damper, you need to first ensure that the fireplace is preheated and the stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm, and that it has a good draft. After these steps are completed, the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has been burning for an extended period, shut the damper around three quarters of the way. This will stop the warm room air from escaping into the chimney, while allowing the smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best method to stop the fire from becoming too hot while still keeping it lit. If you close the damper too much, it could stop the draft from working, however when it's too wide, a cold breeze could blow into your home.

You can test how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the inside of the flue pipe. If you can feel a slight draft pressing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.

The damper settings can differ a little from one stove to the next and even between different kinds of wood burner for a garden shed with wood burner (relevant web-site). You can experiment with various settings to get a sense of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is essential to clean your chimney and stove after an incident. This reduces the chance of an ensuing fire in the chimney which is the most common cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that can build up within the stovepipe, can be extremely dangerous. Unburned and moist particles of wood that cannot escape the fire are responsible for this substance. It can be caused by improperly lit fires.

Regular cleaning helps keep away the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney at least once every year. It is also recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a yearly.

Also, it is a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is a good idea to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as this will produce less creosote and ash. Avoid burning paper, cardboard and plastic. These items can release dangerous chemicals to the flue and air, which can be released into your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood stove regularly. Most newer wood stoves have self-cleaning windows so they do not require as much scrubs. If you are not able to clean the glass of your wood stove as clean as you'd like, there are stove glass cleaners you can use on the window.

Other tips for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it, and opening the door or window to allow more air flow. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, as it will not need to exert as much effort to circulate the air. It is advisable not to stack logs, or leave them on the fire for a long period of time. This can lead to warping and splits. It is recommended to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove as the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue, which could cause damage.