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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. The medications used to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft), improve the communication between nerve cells in the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of best treatment for social anxiety disorder doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The medications take a while to work, but most people are better after four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and Escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects when compared to other antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart conditions. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They function in a similar way as SSRIs however they also boost the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. As a result, they are often more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, these are most effective when used in conjunction with therapy for talk and other natural treatment depression anxiety strategies.

Unlike other benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't able to create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after long-term use. It is essential to speak with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play a significant role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs block nerve cells from absorption of these neurotransmitters in a rapid manner. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviour. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. In addition, these medicines can interact with several other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, such a insomnia and muscle tension. Some people with anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial, especially if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can also be helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam flurazepam, temazepam, and.

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they're quick-acting. These drugs don't last very long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long durations of time can cause physical dependence and addiction and should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be used by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended period of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who use benzos according Meds to treat anxiety their prescription to develop this condition however. Benzo abuse is usually the result of other causes such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long time. If you develop tolerance, it takes more and more of the medication to have the same effect. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is important to take benzodiazepines according to the prescription for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a particular class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who specializes in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest ways to treat anxiety without medication to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about which options are best treatment for anxiety for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an stomach anxiety treatment treatment plan that is suited to you. When developing the plan, they will consider your lifestyle, diagnosis, medical background, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.