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작성자 Uta Fellows 작성일 24-10-25 04:49 조회 2 댓글 0

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Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.pngAdult Diagnosis of ADHD

A diagnosis of ADHD can alter the lives of adults who suffer from the disorder. It can help people to discover the reason for their struggles at work, with their families and in their relationships.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngIt can be difficult to determine the cause because symptoms often overlap. A mental health specialist or health care professional will examine the individual and conduct tests.

Symptoms

It is possible that someone does not realize they have ADHD until adulthood. This may be because parents and teachers failed to detect the signs at an earlier age, or because college or work demands caused the disorder to be revealed. Adults who are not treated for ADHD are at a disadvantage in their school, work and social lives. Undiagnosed ADHD can lead to many issues, including relationship problems and financial issues.

To diagnose ADHD to diagnose it, a mental health professional will interview the patient and go over the patient's personal, medical and psychiatric history paying particular attention to symptoms in different environments. The patient will discuss the symptoms and how they impact their daily functioning as well as their relationships. It is crucial that the patient be honest about the symptoms, and that he or she does not hide behind feelings of shame or embarrassment.

The mental health professional should also assess whether these symptoms are related to other comorbidities, such as anxiety and depression which are often associated with ADHD. These conditions often make the symptoms of ADHD worse and may interfere with effective treatment of the disorder.

If the psychologist or psychiatrist thinks that the symptoms are affected by comorbid disorders such as psycho-psychological disorders, or neuropsychological disorders, further testing could be performed to determine an accurate diagnosis. These tests will also aid in determining the extent of functional impairment caused by these conditions. In addition, the mental health professional may ask to interview one or more significant people, such as spouses, siblings and coworkers in order to collect a complete picture of the person's behavior and challenges.

Diagnosis

Adults are getting diagnosed with adhd with ADHD by a mental healthcare doctor or a medical professional following a thorough evaluation. This includes a detailed analysis of the symptoms and how they impact the daily activities. It also considers the presence of any other mental disorders that may co-exist alongside ADHD, such anxiety and mood disorders. In addition, the practitioner may ask to speak with significant others--usually a spouse or close friend--to help gather more information regarding the person's behavior.

A proper diagnosis adult adhd of ADHD can alter your life. The diagnosis provides adults with an explanation for the behaviors they believed to be "normal". Sometimes, it is a relief to know they're not just naive or forgetful or incompetent; their issues are more complicated.

The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth edition (DSM-5) requires that adults meet specific criteria for symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. This standard is designed to ensure that people get the support and treatment they require. For a person to qualify for an adhd who can diagnose diagnoses they must exhibit symptoms for at minimum a year and have caused significant impairment in a variety of settings like at home, school or work with family or friends, or other activities. The number of symptoms that are required for adults over 17 has been reduced from six to five.

A good relationship with your primary healthcare provider can help you determine ADHD. Many physicians diagnose and treat ADHD in kids and can refer you to an expert in mental health to assess adults.

Treatment

If people suffering from ADHD get a diagnosis, their lives can change dramatically. They may finally have explanations for failures in school or the struggle to establish relationships or pursue a career. For some, a diagnosis can help them overcome the shame that may have been accumulated over the years of their symptoms being ignored.

The first step in obtaining an accurate diagnosis is to talk to a health care provider or mental health professional. They may ask about family history and conduct an examination to rule out conditions like learning disabilities or sleep disorders that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. They also can ask the patient to complete an assessment scale of symptoms.

In many cases the doctor will ask that the spouse or partner be interviewed during the assessment process. This assists the non adhd diagnosis near me spouse or partner develop an understanding of their loved one's ADHD, and an empathetic approach towards those symptoms. This is essential to strengthen relationships following a diagnoses. If this isn't an option, the clinician may interview colleagues or friends who know the person.

Adults with ADHD are treated primarily with medication. Stimulants such as methylphenidate (Ritalin(r)) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall(r)) are the most effective and widely used drugs to treat adult ADHD. Other medications, such as Atomoxetine (Strattera(r),) and guanfacine, (Intuniv (r), Tenex (r)) are able to increase the amount of norepinephrine found in the brain. These medications can improve ADHD symptoms.

Psychotherapy also is an alternative. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a way to teach patients skills to manage their ADHD symptoms, including time management and strategies for organizing, self-regulation of emotions and behavior, and coping with negative feelings and self-criticism. Other therapies, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy can help adults recognize the automatic or irrational thoughts that lead to negative behavior and learn ways to replace them with positive self-talk.

Medication

Many people discover that ADHD medication can alleviate their symptoms. The medication is usually in the form of a stimulant and helps to increase activity in brain areas that control attention and behavior. Methylphenidate is the most popular medicine prescribed to adults with ADHD is available in a variety of forms. It can be taken in immediate-release tablets or as modified-release tablets that release the medication throughout the day. Clonidine, another type of medication, works by decreasing activity in the brain and can be taken as a pill or liquid.

The psychiatrist or therapist will examine the medical and family history of the adult patient to identify the factors that can cause similar symptoms. This is important, as certain medical conditions, such as seizures and thyroid issues can trigger symptoms similar to ADHD. Additionally, certain supplements and medications can cause similar symptoms.

During the evaluation the individual is likely to describe the ADHD symptoms. They will be asked to provide standardized ADHD ratings and check lists, as and psychological tests to measure executive function, working memory (abilities such as planning and decision making), visual and spatial ability, as well as reasoning skills.

If the therapist or psychiatrist believes that the symptoms of ADHD are seriously impairing the life of a person they will suggest treatment with medication. In certain instances the therapist might request the patient's partner or spouse to talk with them regarding the effects of the symptoms of the patient on their relationship. This can reduce blame between individuals and promote healthier, more productive relations.

Counseling

Many people with ADHD are relieved when they receive the diagnosis. It's an opportunity to discover why they have problems at school or at work, and learn how to overcome them. It's an opportunity to change negative behavior and boost self-esteem.

Having a good support system is essential for success and counseling can be a great help. Counseling for ADHD can include psychotherapy (or psychological therapy) and a variety behavior-based interventions. For instance a therapist might create a reward chart that rewards positive behavior and is able to impose consequences for negative behavior. The therapist could also guide the patient on techniques to manage their symptoms, like relaxation techniques like deep breathing or yoga poses.

Another benefit of counseling is helping people comprehend and accept their ADHD. It's difficult to admit you have problems in organizing, planning and paying attention. It can be embarrassing to reveal to coworkers and supervisors about your ADHD. The majority of teachers and supervisors will provide accommodations to accommodate your needs. They could, for instance permit you to write on computers instead of paper or offer a more detailed explanation of classroom material.

The therapist will also instruct you how to deal with ADHD using cognitive therapy for behavioral disorders. This is a structured type of therapy that helps you transform negative behaviours and thoughts into positive ones. Counseling for ADHD can also include family or marital therapy, which teaches loved ones how to get diagnosed with adhd as an adult to better interact with someone with ADHD and improve communication and problem-solving abilities. People suffering from ADHD might also be suffering from other mental disorders, such depression or anxiety, and may have issues with substance abuse.

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