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How to Replace Window Panes

A cracked window pane is an inconvenience. This could be an opportunity to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones to enjoy advantages like improved comfort, increased resale values and reduced utility bills.

It's a project you can take on yourself for only a fraction of the cost of hiring a professional. It requires the right tools and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your old single-paned windows with tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and maintain the historical integrity of your old home. A majority of homeowners with hand tools can Replace Window Pane windows with ease. In addition to a replacement pane, the following components are needed such as latex glazing putty; glazier's points; pliers; and an electric heater to warm the old putty if required. Wear safety glasses and gloves prior to beginning. Working with broken glass could cause serious injuries.

Remove any broken glass pieces remaining. It is best to use pliers for this however, a flathead may work equally. Utilize a wood chisel or putty knife to get rid of any remaining old putty around the frame and window sash. Work slowly and carefully making sure not to break the current window sash. This can be done best on a ladder, not on the ground. Also, have someone lower to keep it in place.

Once you have removed all the old putty, you can prepare the window frame to fit the new pane. To allow for seasonal expansion or contraction and contraction, subtract 1/8 inch from the measurements of width and height. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or home center, and find a piece glass cut to size. You can cut the glass yourself if you have the appropriate tools.

After putting in the new glass After installing the glass, apply caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will secure the pane. The points shouldn't be tight enough to cause friction between the frame and sash However, they should not be loose.

Before applying the putty, knead it thoroughly until it is soft and free of lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. The first strip should be glued to the frame's corner. Work from one corner to the next, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are small triangular pieces of metal which help to secure the glass to the frame without causing any damage to the fragile surface. It's easy to learn how to use this secret tool, and you'll save money on the expense of a professional installation.

After taking off the old putty, glazier points as well as any remaining remnants, clean the frame thoroughly using a utility knife. If necessary you can lightly sand the wood along the grooves of the rabbet to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood, protect it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Measure the empty frame's dimensions and record precise measurements. Bring these measurements to a hardware store or home center and have the new pane cut smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a snug fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and push firmly using your hands. Make use of the point of the chisel, or the edge of the putty blade to tap in the glaziers' points as shown in Figure 11. The glazier's point should be flush against the top edge of your pane and the raised shoulders should be just beneath that lip.

Apply a small amount of glazing compound over the edges of the new glass and in the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry and cure completely.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, you need to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will keep the new putty from sucking up moisture and drying out and cracking with time. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the point of the blade. Then, use the chisel that is on the back of the tool or the back of the putty handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's tip into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this process at intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball thrown at you or a rock that is errant or a falling branch can cause a window pane to crack or break. Most windows can be repaired easily by putting in a new piece. The glass is held into position by a small metal clip, referred to as the glazier's point, and putty. This compound is also called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using an abrasive, pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses when working. If the window is glued to the frame, you'll need to make use of a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to taking it off.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, remove any pieces of molding that hold the old pane in place. Then sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is installed then, apply a new silicone caulk to the glass to ensure it won't leak or discolor over time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets and the grooves in the sash where the glass sits. If they're difficult to cut out, try holding a hand tool like a heat gun over them to soften them up first. If you're using a heat gun, be cautious not to cause damage to the railings of the sash or the sash itself by using the tool too tightly.

Prepare a bed for your new pane by removing the old glaze points and putty. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, forming it into a 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. The glass must rest against the putty on both sides. If necessary, lightly tap your glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has a crack, you can cover it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk before pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you will need to apply putty to keep the water out. After the putty has dried clean the oily film off of the glass and allow it to dry completely before painting. If you paint before the putty is fully dry, it won't form an effective seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

You might be worried about replacing a broken pane of glass. The truth is, replacing a single piece of glass doesn't have to be costly if you do it on your own. In fact even windows with double panes can be replaced for a fraction of the cost to replace windows uk of an expert.

If you are working with a large glass window, first make sure it is securely attached to the frame. This task can be done relatively easy and fast using the appropriate tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window pane. Remove the metal glazing points attached to it. These are small metal triangles which act as "nails" that hold the window in the frame. They are buried under a bead of glazing putty, which transforms into a solid moulded wedge that holds the window firmly in place and hides the window's points.

After you have removed the old pane taken away, clean up the surrounding frame and wood. Scrape off any old paint, and sand the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were placed. These should be sanded to bare wood so that you can paint them the same color as the rest the frame. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to extend its life.

The next step is to measure the dimensions of the window opening. You'll need to determine the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the entire opening, as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure you get a precise size for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasonal change. Take these measurements to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have cut the glass for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.