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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great option to conserve energy and warm a room. However, they require some level of maintenance.

Many modern wood stoves conform to EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire can be an enjoyable addition to any house. It's crucial to learn the correct method to create a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn efficiently, and produces smoke or creosote. These tips will help you start an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and ensure your safety.

Before you start a fire, wood burning stove check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are too wet they could smother the flame and stop it from burning properly. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by putting a few small newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and kindling. After the tinder and kindling have begun to ignite, you can add an additional layer of larger pieces on top. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If you own a wood stove that has an automatic combustion control it will automatically supply an air stream controlled to the flame as it heats. This will allow the fire to burn continuously without having to open the door of your stove constantly to tend to it.

Avoid using excessive tinder since it can cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and not utilize the fuel efficiently. After you've built a solid base in your stove with tinder, kindling and embers, start the main flame by laying down two large base logs on the grill. Then, on top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This method of constructing an ember known as a "top-down" fire will result in a powerful and long-lasting fire that does not engulf the larger base logs.

Once your fire is well established shut off the damper and Log Wood Burner keep it closed. Doing this too soon could cause the fire to smother and will not allow for the proper air flow, which will reduce its efficiency.

Adding Wood

Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and help you save money. They can be used alone or in conjunction with central heating or a furnace system to provide the additional heat needed in large homes or homes with many rooms. A lot of the woodburning stoves that burn clean utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage permits the vaporization of the volatile compounds, while the second step offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces odors.

The amount of heat that you will get from your stove will depend on the kind of wood and the amount of moisture, as well as the size of the logs. To allow the wood to dry, wood burning stove logs must be kept in a ventilated space for a few months before burning. If the logs are wet, they will produce a lot of steam that is basically wasted energy.

During the burning of the fire, add more wood to the stack in intervals, not all at once. Addition of too much wood all at once can cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating a vortex which pulls smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could decrease the effectiveness of your stove.

It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles such as paper or cardboard in your stove, because they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes because they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.

It is crucial that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test the installation for proper operation and safety, as well as ensure that your chimney is operating properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in good condition. They can inspect the accessible areas of your chimney for leaks, and repair any problems found. They will also ensure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the evacuation procedures for fire in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

When you're not using your stove, a damper controls the amount of heat that is lost through the chimney. Additionally, it can also help you manage the fire. If the flue is opened but the damper is not closed enough, the fire will not burn as efficiently and it will billow out smoke into your living area. You can adjust the damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different settings.

Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air enter and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will allow the fire to begin and remain lit for a number of hours. The proper opening will keep the fire from being starved of air and prevent it from blowing out smoke.

To adjust your damper properly, you must first ensure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has a good draft. Once these are done the damper for wood stoves can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will prevent the warm air in the room from venting through the chimney, while allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove.

This is the best way to keep your fire lit and prevent it from getting too hot. The draft may be stopped if one closes the damper to far, but a cold wind can enter your home if the damper is left open.

Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has opened. If you can feel a slight breeze pushing on your hand it's likely to be in the open position.

The damper setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the best setting for your stove.

Clean up

It is important to clean your flue and stove after an incident. This can reduce the chance of an explosion in the chimney which is the most common cause of fires that are caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky substance that forms on the stovepipe's interior and can be extremely hazardous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that cannot escape the fire are responsible for this chemical. This can also be caused by fires that are not properly lit.

Regular cleaning can help stop the buildup of creosote. The best way to do this is to sweep the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year.

It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best to burn only seasoned wood, as it will produce less creosote. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper plastic, and other waste items. These items could release dangerous chemicals to the air and flue, that could end up in your home.

It is also necessary to wash the glass of the wood-burning stove regularly. The majority of modern wood stoves have self-cleaning windows, which means they don't require as much cleaning. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the window if you're not able get the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.

Other ways to maintain your wood stove include turning down the vent when you're not using it and cracking windows or doors to allow more airflow. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently, as it will not need to exert as much effort to circulate the air. It is also a good idea not stack logs or keep them in the fire for long periods of time as this can lead to splitting and warping. It is also recommended to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your wood stove, because the paraffin they contain can melt and then flow down the flue which could cause damage.