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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window is a nuisance. It could be a chance to upgrade to energy-efficient windows or insulated ones, and reap benefits such as improved comfort, increased resale value and reduced utility bills.

You can do it yourself at a fraction of what it would cost to employ an expert. It requires the right tools and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your single-paned windows with tempered insulate glass to improve the efficiency of your energy, reduce noise, and maintain the original character of your home's older. The procedure of replacing windows is easy and can be accomplished by anyone with basic hand tools. You'll also require an additional window pane, glazier's tips pliers, and latex glazing putty. If you need to, you can use a heatgun to warm the old putty. Before starting, put on protective gloves and goggles since working with broken glass may cause injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass. It is recommended to use pliers for this, but a flathead can be useful equally. After that, use a wood chisel or putty knife take the remainder of the old putty from around the frame and the sash. Work slowly and carefully and be careful not to damage the old window sash. It is a good idea to do this using a sturdy ladder instead of the ground and have someone stand below the sash to help keep it in place.

Make sure the window frame is ready to accept the new pane when you have removed the old putty. Find the width and the height of the opening for the sash by subtracting 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be taken to a hardware or home center store to get a piece cut of stock glass to the right size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself, if you have the right tools.

After installing the new pane after installing the new pane, put a tiny amount of caulking along the edge to make it weatherproof. Then install a glazier's point on the frame's opposite side to secure the pane in its place. The points shouldn't be too tight that they create friction between the frame and sash, but they also should not be too loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, gently knead it until it is soft and free from lumps. Then make it into pencil-sized strips. Apply the first strip to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to another, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are small triangular pieces of steel which help to secure the glass to the frame without causing any damage to the fragile surface. Understanding how to use these tiny helpers is simple and could save you money on professional installation or the cost of new glass.

After taking off the old putty, glazier points and any residue clean the frame thoroughly using an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood into the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood, cover it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Write down the dimensions of the frame. Take these measurements to a hardware store or a home center and have the new pane cut slightly smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure that the pane fits snugly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and glass Replacement Windows press it into place firmly by using your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's facets, as shown in Figure 11. The glazier's point should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the raised shoulders should be just below that lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the rabbet grooves as well as the edges of the new glass. This will protect and seal the edges. Allow it to dry and cure completely.

Once the glazing compound has dried and the glazing compound is dry, you can install the new window sash. First, you need to coat the wood with an even layer of linseed. This will stop the new putty drying out or cracking when it absorbs moisture. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the tip of the blade. Then use the chisel on the back of the tool or the back of the putty handle to gently smash the new sash or glazier's tip into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches around the frame's perimeter.

Putty

A baseball hit or a rock thrown by error, or a fallen tree could result in a broken or cracked window pane. Most windows can be repaired easily by simply putting in a fresh piece. The glass is held in place with a small metal clip called the glazier's pointed and putty, also called glazing compound. Before installing a replacement pane, first take out the old one and clean up the area with an abrasive and the pull-type paint scraper or the wood chisel. Wear protective glasses and gloves while you do this work. If the window is glued to the frame, you'll need use a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to cutting it loose.

If you are planning to install your original sash, remove the molding that holds the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready for new caulk. Once the sash is re-installed, apply a new silicone caulk around the glass to ensure it won't leak or discolor over time.

Take out the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash where the glass is. If they're difficult to chisel, hold the hand tool, such as a heatgun over them to allow them to soften before. If you're using a heated gun, be careful not to scratch the railings or sash by using the tool too close.

After the old glazing points and putty have been removed prepare a bed for the new pane. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, forming it to be about 1/2-inch thick. Then, you can press it into the rabbets where the glass replacement windows will sit. It is essential that the glass sits on the putty in all places on both sides So if you have to, lightly tap the glass into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked then you can seal it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior to pressing it into the sash. If the crack isn't sealed, you will need to use putty to keep water from getting in. After the putty has dried clean the oily film off the glass and allow it to dry completely before painting. If you paint before the putty has completely dry, it won't form an effective seal and could leak or discolor in time.

Paint

If you've experienced a broken window pane, you might be worried about the expense of a new one. But the truth is that replacing one glass pane does not require a huge amount of money when you do it yourself. In fact, even a double glazed window replacement-pane window can be replaced at a fraction of the cost of a professional.

If you are working with a large glass window first, ensure that it is securely attached to the frame. This can be made relatively simple and fast using the appropriate tools and techniques.

When you are ready to begin, remove the old window pane. Pry out the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are essentially small metal triangles that function as "nails" that keep the window in in the wood frame. They are placed under a bead or glazing putty that hardens to an unbreakable wedge which holds the wood frame in place and conceals the edges.

After removing the old pane, clean the frame and the wood. Scrape off any paint that has been used and sand down the rabbet grooves that the glazing points were placed. Sand them down to clean wooden surfaces so you can paint the frames the same shade. After sanding, apply a layer of flax oil to the wood's surface to help extend its lifespan.

Next, measure the size of the window opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening and also the thickness of the old pane. To determine the exact dimensions of the new pane, subtract 1/8 inch from both measurements. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. Bring these measurements to your local hardware or home improvement store, and they will have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.