The World's Most Unusual What Is Billiards > 자유게시판

The referee then tosses a coin and the winner of the toss decides who takes the first strike. The opposing player takes over, ball-in-hand anywhere on the table. When the final ball is potted, the player with the most points wins the frame. Failure to make contact with a red ball constitutes a foul, which results in penalty points being awarded to the opponent. Penalty points are awarded to a player when a foul is committed by the opponent. If both players agree, the balls are returned to their starting positions and the frame is restarted (known as a "re-rack"), with the same player taking the break-off shot as before. The responsibilities of the referee include announcing the points scored during a break, determining when a foul has been committed and awarding penalty points and free balls accordingly, replacing colours onto their designated spots after they are potted, restoring the balls to their previous positions after the "miss" rule has been invoked (see Scoring), and cleaning the cue ball or any object ball upon request by the striker. If the scores are equal when all of the object balls have been potted, the black is used as a tiebreaker.

In this situation, called a "re-spotted black", the black ball is returned to its designated spot and the cue ball is played in-hand, meaning that it may be placed anywhere on or within the lines of the "D" to start the tiebreak. The game continues until every red ball has been potted and only the six colours and the cue ball are left on the table. Just like with the regular game of billiards, a scratch entitles the next player to a ball-in-hand from the kitchen. The player must then pot another red ball followed by another colour. A player could achieve a break of 15, for example, by first potting a red followed by a black, then another red followed by a pink, before failing to pot the next red. When playing away from a touching ball, the player is not required to strike another object ball. A standard full-size snooker table measures 12 ft × 6 ft (365.8 cm × 182.9 cm), with a rectangular playing surface measuring 11 ft 8.5 in × 5 ft 10.0 in (356.9 cm × 177.8 cm).

The height of the table from the floor to the top of the cushions is 2 ft 10.0 in (86.4 cm). The cue ball may contact an object ball directly or it can be made to bounce off one or more cushions before hitting the required object ball. In other pool games, you can set up various goals. As you achieve them, you set higher goals. The oldest document to bear the word croquet with a description of the modern game is the set of rules registered by Isaac Spratt in November 1856 with the Stationers' Company of London. A snooker ball set consists of twenty-two unmarked balls: fifteen reds, six colour balls, and one white cue ball. Snooker accessories include: chalk for the tip of the cue, used to help apply spin on the cue ball; various sorts of rest, such as the swan or spider for playing shots that are difficult to play by hand; extensions for lengthening the cue stick; a triangle for racking the reds; and a scoreboard which is typically attached to a wall near the snooker table. The nap affects the speed and trajectory of the balls, depending on the direction of the shot and whether any side spin is placed on the ball.

The amount of power you put into a shot on a slate table seems to make the ball go further than the same amount on a wood table. An alternative endgame is "poison": in this variant, a player who has scored the last wicket but not hit the starting stake becomes a "poison ball", which may eliminate other balls from the game by roqueting them. Points accumulated by potting successive object balls are called a "break" (see Scoring below). The total number of consecutive points (excluding fouls) that a player amasses during one visit to the table is known as a "break". Each player has a cue stick (or simply a "cue"), not less than 3 ft (91.4 cm) in length, which is used to strike the cue ball. The tip of the cue must only make contact with the cue ball and is never used for striking any of the reds or colours directly. The game continues until one of the players either pots the black ball to win the frame, or commits a foul (losing the frame). If there are not enough points remaining on the table for a player to win the frame, that player may offer to concede the frame while at the table (but not while their opponent is still at the table); a frame concession is a common occurrence in professional snooker.

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