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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked window sash replacement can cause a lot of trouble. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy efficient or insulated windows and enjoy benefits such as more comfort, higher the value of resales and lower utility bills.

You can do it yourself at less than what it would cost to employ an expert. It requires the right equipment and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

Replace your single-paned windows with tempered or insulated glass to increase energy efficiency, cut down on noise, and maintain the historical integrity of your home's older. The process of replacing the window pane is easy and can be accomplished by anyone with basic hand tools. Alongside a replacement double glazed window pane, the following items are required: latex glazing putty; glazier's points; pliers; and a heat gun for warming the old putty, if needed. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to beginning. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Begin by removing any remaining broken pieces of glass Replacement in Windows. This is best accomplished with a pair of pliers, however, flathead screwdrivers can work in a pinch. Make use of a wood chisel or putty knives, to take away any old putty that remains around the frame and the window sash. Take your time and work slowly making sure not to damage the old window sash. It is a good idea to do this using a sturdy ladder instead of the ground, and to have someone stand below the sash in order to help hold it steady.

Prepare the window frame to receive the new pane once you have removed the old putty. Find the width and the height of the opening in the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be taken to an hardware or home centers store to get cut a piece of stock glass to the right size. Alternatively, you can cut the glass yourself if have the appropriate tools.

After installing the glass After installing the glass, apply a small amount of caulking around the edge. This will make the glass weatherproof. Install a glazier's point on both sides of the frame. This will ensure the pane. The points should not be tight enough to create friction between the frame and the sash however they should not be loose.

Before putting the putty on, knead it thoroughly until it is soft and free of lumps. Make it into pencil-sized strips. The first strip should be glued to the corner of the frame. Work from one corner to the next, making sure it is even and smooth.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's facets are small triangular pieces that allow glass to be secured into frames for windows without damaging or scratching the delicate surface. It's easy to understand how to use this nefarious tool, and you'll save money on the expense of an installation by a professional.

After taking off the old putty, glazier points, and any other residue, clean the frame thoroughly with an utility knife. Lightly sand the wood in the rabbet grooves, if necessary, to smooth out rough areas. If you do sand the wood, be sure to protect it with painter's tape to avoid accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and note down precise measurements. Take these dimensions to an hardware store or home center and request that the new pane cut smaller than the frame's opening. This will ensure a secure fit, and allow for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane into the frame and push it in using your hands. Then, you can use the point of your chisel or back of the putty knife to pierce the glazier's facets, as shown in Figure 11. The glazier's points should be flush against the top edge of the pane and the shoulders raised should be just beneath that lip.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound over the edges of the glass that has been made and into the rabbet grooves, to seal and protect them. Allow it to dry and cure completely.

Install the new window sash after the glazing compound has dried. First, coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will prevent the new putty from drying out and cracking as it absorbs moisture. Apply the coating using a brush this coat, or the point of the blade. Then use the chisel that is on the back of the putty tool or the back of the handle to gently hammer the new sash or glazier's point into rabbet grooves. Repeat this process in intervals of 10 inches all around the frame.

Putty

A baseball hit, a rock thrown in error, or a fallen tree can result in a cracked or cracked window pane. Fortunately, windows can be repaired by simply placing a new piece in the proper place. The glass is held in the position with a tiny metal clip, called a glazier's point and putty. This compound is also referred to as glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area using a rag, a pull-type scraper or wood chisel. Wear safety glasses and gloves while working. If the window is glued to the frame, you'll have to employ a heat gun in order to soften the adhesive before taking it off.

If you are planning to reinstall the original sash, take off the mold that holds the old pane. Sand the sash until it's flat and ready to receive new caulk. Once the sash is installed and sanded, apply a fresh silicone caulk to the glass to ensure it will not leak or change color in time.

Remove the glazing points in the rabbets. These are the grooves on the sash where the glass is. If they're hard to chisel, hold the hand tool, such as a heating gun over them to soften first. When using a heated tool, make sure to not damage the sash's railings and sash.

Once the old glaze points and putty have been removed prepare a bed for the new pane. Roll a rope of glazing compound between your hands, and form it into a 1/2-inch thick. Press it into the rabbets, where the glass will be placed. It's important that the glass rests against the putty on both sides, so if you need to do so, gently tap the glass into the rabbet with your thumb.

If the new pane has damaged, you can use a silicone caulk or glass glue based on solvents to seal the crack before pressing it in the sash. If the crack is not sealed, you will need to use putty to keep water from getting in. Once the putty is dry clean the oily film from the glass and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint after the putty has completely dried. It will not create a solid seal and may discolor or leak over time.

Paint

You may be concerned about replacing a damaged piece of glass. It's true that replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be costly if you do it on your own. Even a double-paned window can be replaced for a fraction of what it costs an expert.

If you're working with a large glass window first, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. By using the correct tools and techniques, you can complete this task easily and quick.

When you are ready to begin with the removal of the window pane. Take out the metal glazing points that are attached to it. These are small metal triangles which act as "nails" that hold the window within the frame. They are placed beneath a layer of glazing putty, which hardens into a solid, molded wedge that holds the window firmly in place and hides the edges.

After removal of the old pane clean the frame and wood. Scrape off any paint and sand down the rabbet grooves where the glazing points used to be. These should be sanded down to bare wood to allow you to paint them the same color as the rest of the frame. After sanding the wood then apply a layer of flax oil. This will help to extend its life.

The next step is to determine the size of the window's opening. You'll need to determine the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the entire opening as well as the thickness. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure you get a precise size for the new pane. This will also allow for expansion and contraction of the glass during seasons of change. Take these dimensions to the hardware or home improvement store, and they will have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.