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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. In addition it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced when you reduce the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this time to ensure that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorders causes, but they don't address the underlying causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder; visit the next website, beta-blocker for you, based on your medical history and health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression and anxiety disorder disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other at-home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the drug. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.