Why Everyone Is Talking About Treat Anxiety Right Now > 자유게시판

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most frequent mental health issues which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to one month before they begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, called serotonin and norepinephrine receptor inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications may take some time to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat anxiety nausea treatment and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger addiction to tolerance, sedation, and dependence, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to learn more about your symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy help them to cope. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and which is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also reduce symptoms of fear-related bodily arousal (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the amount of messages that are that are sent to the amygdala. which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time like an attack of panic or a severe anxiety episode. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs do not stay in the body long. They're quick-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them perfect for situations when immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or before a presentation in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have minimal adverse effects when compared to their predecessors such as barbiturates and meprobamate. They are safe and have a rapid onset and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment causes physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently use or plan to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd and anxiety Treatment), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If they fail doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and clomipramine. They're less common than newer antidepressants, but still available. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be useful. They're also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can help you to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety treatment symptoms. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. Some people believe that the combination of psychotherapy and medication is the best choice. Others find that meds alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Tell your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. But, they're not a cure all. You will still need to do things to control anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. These are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications may cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance, so it does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been proven to reduce anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications are only available by prescription, so it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.