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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

For many adults, the stress of being afflicted with ADHD symptoms is what drives them to seek an evaluation. They may be losing their jobs due to missing deadlines, having trouble with relationships due to their impulsive behavior or having financial trouble due to the fact that they forget to pay bills or forget to track purchases.

Ask your doctor or an expert in mental health about their education and experience in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Symptoms

Find a doctor who will evaluate your symptoms if you suspect that you or your child may have ADHD. Your evaluation will include an examination of your body and an analysis of your medical history, which includes mental health issues and drug use. It is essential to be honest with your doctor about the symptoms and the way they affect your life. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to talk about their issues because of fear of shame or criticism However, a thorough evaluation will give your doctor more of a complete picture of your lifestyle and issues.

Since adulthood is different from childhood, diagnosing ADHD in adults can be more complicated than diagnosing children with the disorder. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) offers guidelines for diagnosis that are generally valid for adults as well as children. In addition to interviewing the patient, the doctor could also ask other people in the person's life -for example, spouse or co-habitating partner siblings, parents or teachers and coaches -- to describe the behavior of the patient and how it has affected them. This can reveal crucial information that isn't revealed by tests or checklists.

In some cases the doctor may decide to examine other conditions that may cause similar symptoms to ADHD. These conditions can include mood disorders, mental health issues and physical injuries or illnesses like head trauma. He or she will also review the person's personal and professional life to determine if the symptoms affect their daily activities.

The symptoms of adult ADHD can range from mild to severe, with moderate symptoms causing difficulty in social and work situations. Severe symptoms may interfere with academic or work performance and can cause tension in relationships, making it difficult to live an independent life.

Anyone can suffer from Adhd getting Diagnosed However, it is more prevalent in men and boys than girls. It is unclear the reason for this however it is likely that there are genetic and environmental factors at play. Certain foods and chemicals have been shown to trigger ADHD in a few people. It is also possible that certain people are predisposed because of brain structures that process stimuli.

Diagnosis

Finding a diagnosis of ADHD isn't always easy. Many sufferers are embarrassed by their symptoms and may have difficulty opening up to a healthcare provider or a mental health professional. This could make the evaluation process even longer. It is essential to speak honestly and openly about your symptoms, as well as your past history for an accurate assessment.

During the evaluation your doctor may employ the standardized behavioral rating scales as well as ADHD symptoms checklists to determine whether you are able to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD. Your doctor will also ask for your family and childhood history, as well as a detailed description of your job and family life. Your doctor might order an examination to rule out medical reasons for your symptoms, such seizures or a thyroid disorder.

A physical exam involves blood tests and a brain scan. These tests can help determine structural or chemical problems in the brain which could be contributing to ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can also help rule other conditions out that can cause similar symptoms, such as depression or substance abuse.

Your doctor might suggest taking part in a clinical study of new treatments for ADHD in adults. These trials are conducted by research centers, including NIMH. Be aware that these studies could pose risks and not lead to the best treatment for you.

Discuss with your doctor any other medications that you take, as they can interact with stimulants used to treat ADHD in adults. Medications that affect the appetite, sleep heart rate, appetite, and blood pressure can all affect how effective stimulants are. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page can provide you with more information on the best way to discuss other medications with your doctor.

Treatment

Adults with ADHD are treated with medication, behavioral therapy, and education support. It's often the combination of these that help people find success in work, school and other pursuits. Referrals from primary care doctors or other health professionals are usually the first step towards treatment. Check out the professional's qualifications and experience working with adults with ADHD. If a professional is unwilling or in a position to give this information, you should look for a different professional.

The process of diagnosing adult ADHD typically involves interviews with teachers, parents and other people who are significant to the child. It could also involve the complete medical and family history, as well as an evaluation of the psychiatric condition. It is essential that the person being assessed for ADHD be honest and not evading the test due to embarrassment or fear of being judged. There must be a variety of symptoms in two or more settings and have a significant impact in the individual's life to allow an ADHD diagnosis to be established.

Untreated ADHD can cause comorbid disorders such as anxiety and depression. This is especially true for those with ADHD who suffer from chronic stress or frustration. It can lead to self-fulfilling prophecy that can result in low self-esteem, a lack of performance, and feelings of anger.

A diagnosis of ADHD can be a great relief for certain adults. They will begin to understand themselves better and realize that it wasn't their fault they were unable to make friends or start an occupation. For some adults, a diagnosis of ADHD can cause sadness and regret over missed opportunities.

Adults with ADHD should be ready to discuss their concerns openly with co-workers, supervisors and teachers. It's also a good idea to consider joining an ADHD support group where people with the disorder can share their experiences and get help. People with an ADHD diagnosis should look into their insurance coverage and get the names and phone numbers of specialists that specialize in treating adults suffering from ADHD.

Support

A person diagnosed with ADHD can get help to address the issues and symptoms that plague him or her at home, at work at school, in relationships and in many other situations. Adult ADHD is usually treated with psychotherapy and medication. Some people also find they need specialized coaching to provide structure and help for their daily life.

Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD often are relieved to know that their issues aren't normal or because of poor parenting or laziness. For many, getting a diagnosis is the first step in getting the help they need to live better lives.

Adults can also suffer from ADHD. It is more difficult to diagnose in children. Many adults live with undiagnosed ADHD.

A psychiatrist with experience in this type of disorder can identify ADHD in adults through a clinical interview. The interview could include questions regarding the patient's family history, as well as his or her own social and emotional background. Some doctors use brain scans or computer programs to assess patients. However, most experts agree that the best way to determine the presence of ADHD is an exhaustive clinical interview. It is also believed it is crucial to take a patient's history into consideration when determining the severity of the disorder.

Depending on the nature and severity of the person's difficulties and the co-existing conditions like anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that typically accompany ADHD Additional tests for neuropsychology and psychological testing could be conducted to determine the severity and presence of these conditions. These tests can help determine the proper dosage of medication for a person.

It's also a good idea to ask friends and colleagues for suggestions to specialists who are skilled in diagnosing ADHD. Then check their professional qualifications, including academic degrees and the length of time they have worked. They should also be able explain how their diagnosis process works and answer any questions you may have. You can also find experts who are qualified via the internet or the phone book. Ask them about their philosophy of therapy and what they would recommend for you.