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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of drugs and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice for treating anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for most anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on separation anxiety disorder symptoms in adults isn't fully comprehended. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike other antidepressants. However, it is essential to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your physician might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications, it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs can be effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often turn to medication as their first choice. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as the lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, although they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders (http://promarket.in.ua/user/streetspain21) than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate as well as sweating and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering taking a benzodiazepine prescription consult your physician about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver a public speech or fly in a plane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are available. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety disorders causes and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications to help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used when other antidepressants are not working, because they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplement. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your doctor will discuss with you the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.