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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is required. The medications used to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to begin working, but most effective anxiety treatment people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not cause addiction, so they can be taken for long periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Mirtazapine, an antidepressant that is novel is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers referred to as neurotransmitters within the brain. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, however it is not as common.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant. They also have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, specifically during or following surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. This means that they are typically more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, they are most effective when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients may feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is essential to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. Particularly, they play an important part in the fight or flight response that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, and even help with anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and primal part of the brain that is linked with fear-related behaviors. SNRIs have been shown to decrease activity in this region of the brain, which may positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful, but they can also increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses and for a short time. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over the counter medicines. Also keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including muscle tension and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not been able to respond to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. Benzos include diazepam as well as temazepam and flurazepam.

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they're rapid-acting. The meds to treat anxiety (visit this web-site) don't last in the body very long, so they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction and should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of these issues.

People who take benzos for a long period of time, often without medical supervision, could develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder. It can cause withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this condition however. Benzo addiction usually arises from other causes, such as alcoholism and depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you need more medication to achieve the same effects. In some cases, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They impact serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for your anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga that is trauma-informed. Speak to your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.