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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also help with depression, and can help relieve the symptoms of weak legs anxiety treatment (Click On this website) disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They can take up to a month before they start working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. They're usually the first natural treatment depression anxiety option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and restrictions on diets make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy and withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as Clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential part of any self treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety. It assists you to better know your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication help them to cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and what is the best treatment for social anxiety disorder option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or trembling) and help promote sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids, at receptors within the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time like when a panic attack occurs or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, which makes them ideal for situations in which you require quick relief (like during a flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at a time. After that period they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had few side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate or barbiturates. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor be aware of any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medicines you're taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can help ease anxiety and other mental health problems. According to the anxiety headache treatment and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant, known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. Your doctor can also prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic form. If they don't work your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by preventing the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety by themselves, but can be helpful when paired with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you overcome negative thoughts and behaviours that cause anxiety. It can help you learn to control your anxiety, and build coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you learn to challenge unhelpful, fearful thoughts and overcome avoidance of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. This can be done individually or in small groups. In both instances it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for certain people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines and beta blockers are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. However, they're not the only solution. You'll need to continue doing other things to control your anxiety, like physical exercise or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the most commonly prescribed anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. These are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs may cause minor adverse effects, like insomnia or nausea, but they typically subside within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were developed to relieve allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled substance and doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medications or as a short-term treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any potential adverse effects. anxiety treatment online medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get them.